The Emergence of Antibiotics Resistance Genes, Bacteria, and Micropollutants in Grey Wastewater

The reuse of household greywater is increasing globally. Wastewater and treatment processes are not fully effective in removing all contaminants, such as emerging micropollutants, antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, antibiotic resistance genes. dynamics between micropollutants genes systems complex. Thus, this review aims to analyze the current knowledge on sources, spread, fate antibiotic-resistance genes, bacteria microbial communities downstream recipients. antimicrobial from environment has been determined. More studies needed identify mechanism/s involved degradation presence transformation pathways metagenome. In review, we aim describe link persistence emergence resistance. We showed that effect irrigation with treated wastewater was variable. addition, tried summarize impact their soil microbiome, demonstrating induce changes diversity bacteria. transport can vary properties. It is, therefore, necessary better understand how widely disseminated.